INFO PAGE #93.
Electrical & Generator Services by Local Contractors offering Next Day Service:
 
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Contact Us for a New Home Generator.
Various Equipment Types Available. Providing Emergency Power during a power outage. |
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Home or Business, Large or Small,
Free Consultation for Local Experts. |
GET MORE INFO ABOUT:
Stand By Whole House Generators.
Automatic Start & Transfer or Manual Start.
Partial System for Essentials Only; Emergency Power Units.
Tow in Generator Set Up for Commercial and Industrial Properties.
Quick Connect Power Outlet for Portable Generators.
Just Ask Us; maintenance costs, alternatives, options, features, components Equipment selections.
LED Lighting, Contact Anthony Tori, 610-416-9570. |
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Glossary of Common Terms related to Emergency Back-Up Power Generators:
Electrical Components, Options, Features:
Alternator: A device that converts mechanical energy from the engine into electrical energy. It produces alternating current (AC) which is then used to power appliances.
Voltage Regulator: Controls the generator's voltage output, ensuring it remains within a safe and consistent range.
Circuit Breaker: Protects the generator from overcurrent by breaking the circuit if the current exceeds a safe level.
Transfer Switch: An electrical switch that transfers the load between the utility grid and the generator. It ensures power is provided safely and prevents backfeeding.
Load Bank: A device used to simulate electrical load for testing generator performance.
Grounding Rod: A safety feature that connects the generator to the earth, preventing electrical shocks.
Battery: Provides power to start the generator's engine.
Fuel Solenoid: A valve that controls fuel flow to the engine.
Power Factor: A measure of how efficiently the generator uses electricity. It is expressed as a ratio between real power (kW) and apparent power (kVA).
Neutral Bonding: Involves connecting the neutral point of the generator to the ground, often for safety in portable generators.
Inverter: Converts direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC), commonly used in inverter generators.
Frequency (Hz): The number of cycles per second in AC power, typically 50Hz or 60Hz, depending on the country.
Ampere (Amp): The unit of electrical current, indicating the load a generator can handle.
Kilowatt (kW): A measure of real power output, typically used to size generators based on the total electrical load.
Kilovolt-Ampere (kVA): A measure of apparent power output, combining real and reactive power.
Fuel Options and Related Terms:
Diesel Generator: Uses diesel fuel to power the engine. Typically more efficient for larger, longer-running applications.
Gasoline Generator: Uses gasoline, more common for portable and smaller applications.
Propane (LPG) Generator: Uses liquid propane gas, a cleaner-burning option often available in dual-fuel configurations.
Natural Gas Generator: Runs on natural gas, convenient for locations with existing gas lines.
Dual-Fuel Generator: Can operate on two types of fuel, typically gasoline and propane.
Fuel Consumption Rate: The amount of fuel a generator uses per hour, often expressed in gallons/hour or liters/hour.
Fuel Tank Capacity: The total amount of fuel the generator can hold, determining run time.
Fuel Gauge: Displays the fuel level remaining in the generator's tank.
Run Time: The amount of time the generator can run continuously at a given load with a full tank of fuel.
Generator Types:
Portable Generator: Smaller, mobile generators designed for short-term use, often used during temporary power outages.
Standby Generator: A permanently installed generator that automatically kicks in during power outages.
Inverter Generator: Produces cleaner electricity with lower total harmonic distortion (THD) and is generally quieter and more fuel-efficient.
Prime Power Generator: Designed to provide continuous power for extended periods, often in remote locations or off-grid sites.
Backup/Standby Power: Power provided by the generator when the main utility power fails.
Generator Features:
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS): Automatically switches between the generator and the main power source when a power outage occurs, allowing for uninterrupted power supply.
Manual Transfer Switch: Requires manual operation to switch power between utility and generator power.
Remote Monitoring: Allows monitoring and control of the generator's status through a smartphone or computer.
Cold Start Kit: Ensures that the generator can start in cold weather conditions by including components like battery warmers or block heaters.
Overload Protection: Prevents the generator from supplying too much power, which could cause damage.
Voltage Selector Switch: Allows switching between different voltage outputs, such as 120V or 240V.
GFCI Outlets: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter outlets that provide added protection against electric shock.
Low Oil Shutdown: A feature that automatically shuts off the generator when oil levels are too low, protecting the engine from damage.
Parallel Capability: Allows connecting two compatible generators together to increase power output.
Electric Start: Starts the generator with the push of a button, as opposed to a manual pull cord.
Hour Meter: Tracks the number of operational hours, useful for scheduling maintenance.
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion): Measures the quality of the electrical power; lower THD is better for sensitive electronics.
Noise Level (dBA): The amount of noise produced by the generator, measured in decibels (dBA). Quieter generators are typically below 60 dBA.
Additional Terms:
Standby Power Rating: The maximum power a generator can provide during a power outage, typically without continuous operation.
Continuous Power Rating: The power output a generator can sustain over long periods, usually for off-grid or prime power applications.
Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR): A feature that keeps the generator's voltage output stable despite varying loads.
Load Shedding: The process of selectively turning off non-essential loads to keep critical equipment running.
Smart Load Management: Technology that balances electrical loads to prevent overloading the generator.
Overcrank Protection: Prevents the generator from continuously trying to start when it fails to turn over after a set number of attempts.
This glossary provides a comprehensive overview of key terms related to emergency power generators. |
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Backup power generators are crucial for ensuring a continuous power supply during outages. There are several types of backup generators, each designed for specific needs and environments. Here’s an overview of the most common types:
1. Portable Generators:
Power Source: Gasoline, diesel, or propane.
Use Case: Temporary or emergency use for homes, construction sites, and outdoor activities.
 Advantages: Affordable and easy to move. Good for small-scale power needs (lights, fridge, small appliances).
Disadvantages: Limited run-time and power output. Requires manual startup. Can be noisy.
2. Standby Generators (Whole House Generators):
Power Source: Natural gas, propane, or diesel.
Use Case: Permanent installations for homes, offices, or businesses.
Advantages: Automatic operation when power goes out. High power capacity, capable of running an entire home or business. Typically quieter than portable generators.
Disadvantages: More expensive and requires professional installation. Needs regular maintenance.
3. Inverter Generators:
Power Source: Gasoline, diesel, or propane.
Use Case: Ideal for sensitive electronics (laptops, medical equipment).
Advantages: Produces cleaner, more stable power with less harmonic distortion. Energy-efficient with variable engine speeds. Typically quieter and more compact.
Disadvantages: More expensive than standard portable generators. Limited power output.
4. Solar Generators:
Power Source: Solar panels (with battery storage).
Use Case: Eco-friendly, often used for RVs, camping, or limited backup power at home.
Advantages: No fuel required; renewable energy source. Silent operation. Low maintenance.
Disadvantages: Limited power capacity and depends on solar conditions. High upfront cost. Charging can be slow compared to traditional generators.
5. Diesel Generators:
Power Source: Diesel fuel.
Use Case: Commercial and industrial applications (hospitals, factories, data centers).
Advantages: Durable and reliable for long-duration power outages. Efficient fuel consumption. Can handle large power loads.
Disadvantages: Noisier than other types. High emissions compared to natural gas. Fuel can degrade over time if not used.
6. Propane Generators:
Power Source: Liquid propane.
Use Case: Residential or commercial use.
Advantages: Cleaner-burning than diesel or gasoline. Propane is easily stored and has a long shelf life. Available in portable or standby models.
Disadvantages: Propane tanks can run out during long outages. Higher cost to operate compared to natural gas.
7. Natural Gas Generators:
Power Source: Natural gas.
Use Case: Residential and commercial standby power.
Advantages: Connects directly to the gas supply, so no refueling is needed. Lower emissions than diesel or gasoline generators. Reliable for long-duration power outages.
Disadvantages: Not portable. Installation can be expensive.
8. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Generators:
Power Source: Hydrogen.
Use Case: Experimental and eco-friendly applications.
Advantages: Zero emissions; only water vapor is produced. Silent operation.
Disadvantages: Still in early stages of adoption and development. Expensive and not widely available.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Generator:
Power Needs: Calculate your total wattage requirements.
Fuel Type: Availability and storage of fuel (gasoline, propane, natural gas, etc.).
Run-Time: How long do you need power?
Noise Level: Important for residential use or quiet environments.
Installation: Do you need a portable solution or a permanent installation?
Budget: Balance the cost of the generator with long-term maintenance and fuel costs.
Each type of generator has its own strengths and is suitable for different scenarios. Consider your specific needs and local fuel availability when choosing the right backup generator. |
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More Details from Our Informationeers:
The installation of an automatic standby generator will provide backup power 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
The system is totally automatic. An Automatic Transfer Switch immediately senses when utility power has been interrupted, transferring responsibilities to the generator. When the utility power is restored, the transfer switch automatically transfers back to utility power, shutting down and instantly resetting itself for the next power interruption with no action required by the property owner concerns.
More information here: South Jersey's Worker Network for Back-Up Power.
Location, it's appearance on your property.
Noise, get the facts on the noise level.
Fuel Choice, Generators run on: natural gas, propane, diesel and gasoline.
Exhaust, proper venting away of exhaust fumes.
Unit Size, make a list of essentials. This should be calculated by a professional.
Essentials are the electrical items the property owner deems necessary during an outage and should be based solely on what is absolutely vital.
Standby, back up, electrical power and temporary power installations by the expert electrical contractors for generator power - natural gas, gas powered and propane equipment.
Special Notes: These two options are meant to explain some of the costs in providing the minimum amount of electrical power needed during an outage (also known as "essential loads"). The power estimation for your property is based on essential loads such as; essential lighting and equipment, computers, furnace, refrigerator, etc. Heavier power items such as air conditioners may drain the system and shut it down.
Single-family homes. Small commercial properties. Homes with radiant heating systems or in-floor heating. Properties requiring both space heating and hot water. |
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#93. Power Generator and Electrical Service Upgrade. 
